Election fever is spreading in Ireland as the general election campaign to elect a new government begins. This time around is different to previous elections. People are speaking about standards and values, 'what kind of society do we want?' and 'what have each of the canditates to say about this?'
These issues come under the topic of ethics. The ancient Greek word for custom is ethos from which we get the word ‘ethics’ and the equivalent Latin word for custom is mores and gives us the word ‘morals.’ The words ‘moral’ and ‘ethical’ mean the same thing and are often used interchangeably.
The most notable early writer on ethics was Aristotle. Although he lived a long time ago, 384-322BC what he has to say is still very relevant. The key question in Aristotle’s famous book Ethics is not ‘what should I do?’ but rather ‘how should I live?’
The goal of ethics is practical; to identify the best way to live a good life. A good life is one which supports human flourishing. It is not a life devoted to the pursuit of pleasure.
If the pursuit of pleasure is not the answer then what is? Aristotle's aim was to encourage us to figure out our answer to that question. We can change how we think and act in the world. So can our politicians. Enjoy exercising your vote.
If you want support with an ethical issue or question I will be glad to help. Ring me on 086 8545407, e-mail me at info@psyche.ie or check out my website on www.psyche.ie
